Which is the only place in the northern hemisphere where you will find penguins
In the southern hemisphere, penguins live on the other side of the equator.
The only penguins that live north of the equator are the Galapagos penguins. This smaller species is restricted to the Galapagos Islands, which straddle the equator, despite only a few degrees of latitude. Galapagos penguins are closely related to other temperate penguins (which live off the coasts of South America and Africa), and more distantly related to Antarctic penguins.
Although nearly all penguin species are native to the southern hemisphere, they are not unique to colder climates such as Antarctica. In fact, few penguin species live so far south. Several species live in temperate zones; [verification failed] One, the Galapagos penguin, lives in the northern part of the Galapagos Islands, but this is only possible through the cold, fertile waters of the Antarctic Humboldt Current that surrounds the islands accomplish. Although the climates of the Arctic and Antarctic regions are similar, there are no penguins in the Arctic.
Penguins are cold-adapted, flightless birds known for living in the frigid tundra of Antarctica. But of the 18 species of penguins in the world, only two actually live on the southernmost continent. Penguins live on every continent in the southern hemisphere, from Australia to Africa. They can be found off the coast of South America as well as on small rocky islands far from the sea. The northernmost species, the Galapagos penguin, lives near the equator in the Galapagos Islands. A colony of Adelie penguins nest near Cape Lloyd, the southernmost species in Antarctica.
